# Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up and Owning a Minecraft Server Physically
Minecraft is one of the most popular sandbox games in the world, and owning your own server allows you to customize the game, play with friends, and create a unique multiplayer experience. While many players opt for hosting services, setting up a physical Minecraft server gives you full control over the hardware, software, and performance. This guide will walk you through the process of setting up and owning a Minecraft server physically, from hardware selection to server configuration.
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## **Step 1: Understand the Requirements**
Before diving into the setup process, it’s important to understand what’s required to run a Minecraft server. The server’s performance depends on the number of players, the size of the world, and the mods or plugins you plan to use. Here are the basic requirements:
### **Hardware Requirements**
– **Processor (CPU):** A multi-core processor (e.g., Intel i5/i7 or AMD Ryzen) is recommended for handling multiple players and plugins.
– **RAM:** At least 4GB of RAM for a small server (up to 10 players). Larger servers may require 8GB or more.
– **Storage:** A solid-state drive (SSD) is preferred for faster world loading and backups. Allocate at least 10GB for the server files and additional space for backups.
– **Network:** A stable internet connection with at least 10 Mbps upload speed for small servers. Larger servers may require higher speeds.
### **Software Requirements**
– **Operating System:** Windows, macOS, or Linux. Linux is often preferred for its stability and resource efficiency.
– **Java:** Minecraft servers run on Java, so you’ll need the latest version of the Java Development Kit (JDK).
– **Minecraft Server Software:** The official Minecraft server software (Vanilla) or third-party options like Spigot, Paper, or Forge for modded servers.
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## **Step 2: Choose and Prepare Your Hardware**
### **Option 1: Repurpose an Old PC**
If you have an old desktop or laptop lying around, you can repurpose it as a Minecraft server. Ensure it meets the hardware requirements and has a clean installation of the operating system.
### **Option 2: Build a Dedicated Server**
For better performance and scalability, consider building a dedicated server. Choose components like a reliable CPU, sufficient RAM, and an SSD. A small form-factor PC or a mini-server case can save space.
### **Option 3: Purchase a Pre-Built Server**
You can also buy a pre-built server or a small home server like a Raspberry Pi (for lightweight servers) or a NAS device with server capabilities.
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## **Step 3: Install the Operating System**
### **Windows**
1. Install a fresh copy of Windows on your server machine.
2. Update the operating system and drivers.
3. Disable unnecessary background services to optimize performance.
### **Linux**
1.
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